When communities grapple with the visible issue of homelessness, the immediate question often arises: “Why don’t they just go to a shelter?” The assumption is that shelters represent an adequate, universally available, and preferred solution to sleeping rough. However, for a significant portion of the unhoused population, the decision to remain on the streets, in encampments, or in other unsheltered locations is not a choice of comfort, but a complex calculus based on personal safety, health, administrative hurdles, and systemic deficits within the shelter system itself. Understanding this reluctance is crucial for designing more effective, empathetic, and ultimately successful support services.

1. Safety and Security Concerns
For many experiencing homelessness, the risk of harm in a communal shelter environment outweighs the risk of sleeping outdoors.
Threats of Violence and Theft
Shelters, particularly large, often overcrowded facilities, can be volatile environments. Individuals, especially those who are physically vulnerable, women, and … Read more



